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In
higher eukaryotes, genes are interrupted by intervening
sequences (introns). After the DNA of a gene is copied
into pre-mRNA, these intronic sequences have to be
removed and the remaining sequences (exons) are joined.
This process is known as pre-mRNA splicing. Often, a
cell can alternatively include or exclude a sequence
from the mature mRNA, a process that is known as
alternative splicing.
What is alternative splicing??
View a short
Powerpoint-Presentation about
this topic.
Alternative splicing is
an important mechanism to create protein diversity. It
allows to create more than one protein from a given
pre-mRNA, or to switch off the protein by including a
stop codon in its mRNA. Alternative splicing pathways
are not static, but subject to changes e.g. in
development, or in response to outside stimuli. Numerous
examples of alternative splicing have been observed in
the brain, where this mechanism might contribute to
neuronal plasticity.
We are therefore interested in answering the following
questions:
Mechanism of alternative splicing
Signal transduction pathways regulating alternative splicing
Alternative (mis)splicing and disease
A collection of substances changing alternative splicing
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